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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - stigma

 
 

Связанные словари

Stigma

stigma
 noun  (plural ~ta or ~s)  Etymology: Latin ~t-, ~ mark, brand, from Greek, from stizein to tattoomore at stick  Date: circa 1593  1.  a. archaic a scar left by a hot iron ; brand  b. a mark of shame or discredit ; stain bore the ~ of cowardice  c. an identifying mark or characteristic; specifically a specific diagnostic sign of a disease  2.  a. ~ta plural bodily marks or pains resembling the wounds of the crucified Jesus and sometimes accompanying religious ecstasy  b. petechia  3.  a. a small spot, scar, or opening on a plant or animal  b. the usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinatesee flower illustration  • ~l adjective
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. (pl. stigmas or esp. in sense 4 stigmata) 1 a mark or sign of disgrace or discredit. 2 (foll. by of) a distinguishing mark or characteristic. 3 the part of a pistil that receives the pollen in pollination. 4 (in pl.) Eccl. (in Christian belief) marks corresponding to those left on Christ's body by the Crucifixion, said to have been impressed on the bodies of St Francis of Assisi and others. 5 a mark or spot on the skin or on a butterfly-wing. 6 Med. a visible sign or characteristic of a disease. 7 an insect's spiracle. Etymology: L f. Gk stigma -atos a mark made by a pointed instrument, a brand, a dot: rel. to STICK(1) STIGMATIC adj. & n. --adj. 1 of or relating to a stigma or stigmas. 2 = ANASTIGMATIC. --n. Eccl. a person bearing stigmata. Derivatives stigmatically adv. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  стигма ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  1) зоол. стигма 2) бот. рыльце 3) энт. дыхальце 4) энт. птеростигма, крыловой глазок – plumose stigma ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
4.
  1. клеймо позора to leave a stigma upon one's family —- запятнать честь семьи the stigma attached to domestic service —- непрестижность работы домашней прислуги 2. ист. стигма (в Древней Греции - клеймо на теле раба или преступника) a red-hot stigma —- свежевыжженное клеймо 3. пятно или язва, шрам, рубец (на теле) his face was disfigured by a deep-grooved stigma —- его лицо было обезображено глубоким шрамом 4. pl. мед. рел. стигматы, стигмы 5. зоол. стигма, дыхальце 6. бот. рыльце (пестика) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  noun  1) hist. выжженное клеймо (у преступника)  2) позор, пятно  3) usu. pl.; eccl. стигматы  4) bot. рыльце Syn: blot, brand, mark, stain, stigmata, taint ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  (stigmas) 1. If something has a stigma attached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of. There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There’s no stigma attached any more... N-VAR 2. The stigma of a flower is the top of the centre part which takes in pollen. (TECHNICAL) N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~ n 1 a strong feeling in society that a type of behaviour is shameful  (There is a strong stigma attached to suicide. | the stigma of alcoholism/abortion etc)  (The stigma of alcoholism makes it a more difficult problem to treat.) 2 technical the top of the centre part of a flower that receives the pollen that allows it to form new seeds ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  - c.1400, from L. stigma, from Gk. stigma (gen. stigmatos) "mark, puncture," especially one made by a pointed instrument, from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE *st(e)ig-. Meaning "a mark of disgrace" is from 1619, as is stigmatize in this sense. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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